Since the autumn harvest this year, the continuous rain in Fuyang City has dried up the autumn grain and it has become a major problem. Some farmers harvested corn, soybeans, etc. because they could not dry and become moldy.
Liyang, known as the "billion-Yuan Jianghuai Granary", has reached 89% of the level of comprehensive mechanization of the main crops. However, grain drying is relatively weak. In recent years, due to continuous rain and damp weather, it has caused food losses.
To this end, in February of this year, the municipal government promulgated the "Policy for Implementing a Two-Wheel Drive Strategy to Promote the Development of Modern Agriculture," and rewarded the construction of the grain drying center. Drying of the grain is difficult.
Drying is difficult. Liyang has food losses every year.
On the 8th of October, the sun shone on the earth and Fuyang City welcomed the rare good weather recently. The villagers in Wangzhai Village, Guanji Town, Taihe County are busy drying corn and soybeans.
Wang Hui looked at the soybeans harvested before the National Day and sighed and lost his motivation to dry.
Wang Hui planted 4.5 hectares of soybeans this year and he is growing well because of proper management. On the eve of the National Day, it was finished with the clear weather.
Since then, continuous rains have come again, most of which have been unable to dry in time, and until the weather turns fine, the soybeans have become mildewed.
“The moldy rate is close to 40% and the loss is too great.†Wang Hui looked at the blackened soybeans shaking his head. Li Jiancheng, a villager in Lizhuang Village, Taihe County, was also quite impressed. This year, 7 mu of soybeans planted in his home have become moldy and germinate.
"It would be nice if it were rainy." Li Jiancheng grabbed a sprouting soybean and told the Luzhou Evening News reporter.
A similar situation plagued farmers in Xiangyang City for many years. Fuyang is an important commodity grain production base in China and is known as the "billion-Yuan Jianghuai Granary". At present, the total mechanization level of the main crops in Fuyang City has reached 89%. However, the links between pipe, bake, and office are short boards, and the grain drying process is relatively weak.
As of the end of last year, there were only 68 food drying machines in the city, and the daily drying service capacity was 2,468 tons.
According to reports, every year in Fuyang City, due to continuous rain, the weather is humid, there is no time to dry or fail to reach safe moisture causing mildew, germination and other losses.
Difficulties in the city's grain drying capacity has reached more than 7,000 tons
The food that is in hand is damaged because it cannot be air-dried, and farmers have suffered serious losses. How to do this? It is becoming increasingly important to advance the mechanization of grain drying.
In February this year, the municipal government promulgated the "Policy for the Implementation of a Two-Wheel Drive Strategy to Promote the Development of Modern Agriculture," and rewarded the construction of the grain drying center.
For the grain drying center built and operating in the same year and with a daily drying service capacity of 100 tons, 200 tons, and 300 tons or more, the municipal government gave a one-off fund of 100,000 yuan, 300,000 yuan and 500,000 yuan respectively. Some counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang City also issued corresponding support measures.
At present, the city's grain mechanization daily drying capacity reaches more than 7,000 tons, and more than 100 tons of grain drying centers have reached more than 30.
Recently, the reporter saw in Jiashang County Jiamei Planting and Breeding Cooperatives that the grain drying center here was rumbling and the agricultural vehicles carrying rice lined up in long lines.
Wang Jiamei, head of the cooperative, told the reporter that the drying capacity of this grain drying center is 100 tons and the service radius covers Guantun, Runhe, and 3 townships. It was completed in August this year. At present, it has been turned on for 24 hours. It has dried about 4,000 tons of rice. It is expected that this year's drying will reach 40,000 tons.
"I launched a grain drying center and saw me real benefits." Wang Jiamei told reporters.
According to reports, the Jiashui County Farming Professional Cooperative Plants 3,500 acres of rice and owns a rice processing plant. Every year, a part of the rice is moldy because it cannot be air-dried. The average annual loss is about 300,000 yuan.
The completion of the grain drying center not only solved the problem of the cooperative, but also earned a profit of 7 cents for each pound of dried rice.
“Because the previous rice could not meet the storage and storage standards, it can only sell 0.8 yuan per year. Today, it can be sold for more than 1.2 yuan per ton and increase 300 yuan to 400 yuan per mu.†Speaking of the benefits of grain drying, farmers Wang Xinguo Smiles.
New issues The expectation of the person in charge of the grain drying center
Looking at the team in front of the drying center, Wang Jiamei smiled, but there was regret in her heart. "The machine and the venue are too small, and the drying capacity is not enough."
The reason for this is the high construction cost of the drying center.
According to reports, Wang Jiamei's grain drying equipment has a market price of 590,000 yuan, including 30% for state subsidies, 10 million for Fuyang City, 20% for Fushang County, and 200,000 yuan for Wang Jiamei.
However, the construction of a food drying center requires not only the use of drying equipment, but also facilities, warehouses, drying ovens, power supply, and other ancillary facilities. The entire drying center was built and Wang Jiamei invested more than 2 million yuan.
For a farmer, this is a big investment. Recalling the financing difficulties encountered during the construction process, Wang Jiamei has a lot of heart. In addition, there is currently a problem of a small footprint and a lack of scale.
Wang Jiamei told reporters that in accordance with the production needs of cooperatives and rice processing plants, the grain drying center will occupy an area of ​​30 acres. However, the final drying center only has 10 acres of land. “More rainy weather this autumn, farmers have a strong desire to dry their grain, but we are not allowed to open their hands.â€
Looking at the future, the city’s grain drying mechanization level will reach 60% or more in 2020
“The problems facing the development of grain drying centers are far more than these. The operating mechanism is not flexible, the investment recovery cycle is prolonged, and supporting funds are limited, which restricts its development.†The relevant staff of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of Xiangyang City said.
To this end, Xiangyang City proceeded from reality, integrated market demand, special needs, service capabilities and other factors, and scientifically and rationally planned the construction of the city's grain drying center to avoid blind investment.
According to the optimized ratio of grain products and drying capacity, in principle, the township serving farmland with an area of ​​more than 50,000 mu will be built, and more than 100 tons of grain drying centers with a service capacity of 100 tons or more will be built.
In towns and villages with arable land below 50,000 mu, a grain drying center with a service capacity of 100 tons or more will be built to ensure that by 2020, the level of grain drying mechanization in the city will reach over 60%.
At the same time, Xiangyang City is in the process of guiding various types of market players, such as agricultural cooperatives, large grain producers, grain storage and storage companies, to build grain drying centers. Encourage and support industrial and commercial capital and other social capital to participate in investment in grain drying centers. Combine the development of grain drying mechanization with the construction of the Shenyang Agricultural Center, and use grain drying as an important part of agricultural centers for ordering agriculture and custody operations, open up the “last mile†of grain production, and comprehensively improve the operating efficiency of grain drying centers.
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