Eight breakthroughs and eight innovations in Jilin's agricultural mechanization development

Eight breakthroughs and eight innovations in Jilin's agricultural mechanization development

In 2015, the agricultural machinery industry in Jilin Province achieved eight breakthroughs and achieved comprehensive improvement:

â—† Strive for the central subsidy fund to exceed 1.5 billion yuan. It reached 1.51 billion yuan, an increase of 210 million yuan over 2014, an increase of 16.15%. It is a province with high capital increase in the country.

â—† The comprehensive mechanization level of crop cultivation and harvesting exceeded 80%. It reached 82.5%, an increase of 4.7 percentage points over 2014. By the end of 2015, the level of mechanical sowing, mechanical tillage and harvesting in Jilin Province reached 86.6%, 92.3% and 50.2%, respectively. The agricultural machinery operation field from food crops to economic crops, from field operations to animal husbandry, facility agriculture, agricultural products plus Industrial development, from production to pre-production, post-production extension, the development space continues to expand.

â—† The total power of agricultural machinery exceeded 30 million kilowatts. It reached 31.525 million kilowatts, an increase of 2.33 million kilowatts compared with 2014, an increase of 8%.

â—† Large and medium-sized tractors exceeded 500,000 units. It reached 521,400 units, an increase of 3.14 million over 2014, an increase of 6.5%.

â—† The corn rice harvesting machinery broke through 50,000 units. It reached 63,300 units, an increase of 17,600 units over 2014, an increase of 37.76%.

â—† The agricultural machinery operation service organization broke through 6,000. It reached 7077, an increase of 1,272 over 2014, an increase of 21.91%. The number of agricultural machinery cooperatives reached 5,317, an increase of 2,194 over 2014, an increase of 41%.

â—† Pulling the total sales of agricultural machinery exceeded 5 billion yuan. It reached 5.334 billion yuan, an increase of 1.244 billion yuan over 2014, an increase of 30.42%.

â—† The total revenue of agricultural machinery operation exceeded 17 billion yuan. It reached 17.514 billion yuan, an increase of 807 million yuan over 2014, an increase of 4.83%.

In 2015, while the agricultural machinery industry in Jilin Province achieved eight breakthroughs, it also achieved eight innovation drivers, as follows:

◆In the country, the “National Food Production Whole Process Mechanization Promotion Demonstration Province” construction campaign was launched nationwide. The Ministry of Agriculture decided to carry out the “Major Mechanization Promotion of Major Food Crop Production” from 2016 to 2020 and identified Jilin Province as one of the two demonstration provinces in the country. According to the promotion, Jilin Province will promote the deep integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, focus on improving equipment level, operation level and social service level, and explore the establishment of a full-scale mechanized evaluation system to accumulate valuable experience for the construction of modern agriculture in the country.

◆ Implemented “Inclusive and Open Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy” throughout the country. Jilin Province implements the operation mode of “self-purchasing, open subsidies, county-level settlement, and direct subsidy to cards”, so that the majority of farmers can enjoy the policy dividend fairly. The Ministry of Agriculture has given Jilin Province an increase of 210 million yuan in agricultural machinery purchase subsidies to support the province's agricultural machinery.

◆ Implementing a four-in-one “ecological, environmental protection, green, and four-in-one” project across the country, with the demonstration of conservation tillage as the core technology of straw returning to no-till. We will promote the transformation of farming methods and accelerate the pace of black land protection, straw burning and sustainable agricultural development in the province.

â—† Implementing the overall construction of agricultural machinery and equipment for the main agricultural production and operation in the country. With agricultural mechanization, modernization, driving scale, upgrading organization, promoting marketization, and building the main force and supporting force for promoting modern agricultural production.

◆ Implement high-standard agricultural machinery in the country to deepen the land preparation work. In 2015, the area of ​​Shensong Land Preparation Operation was 12.1 million mu, of which the high standard deep pine subsidy area was 6 million mu. The modern information technology was used to supervise and manage the deep-slung work of agricultural machinery, and the platform for the development of mechanical deep-sand remote electronic monitoring system was carried out. The demonstrations were carried out at 77 monitoring points in 14 key counties in the province.

â—† Piloting agricultural machinery financial leasing and grain purchase of agricultural machinery in the country. Give play to the leverage of finance to benefit farmers, innovate financial development methods to help farmers, crack the bottlenecks of farmers' purchase funds, and accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization in Jilin Province.

â—† Focus on the adjustment of agricultural machinery and equipment in the country. The agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds will focus on advanced large and medium-sized tractors, deep-slung soil preparation machinery, no-till seeding machinery, paddy field transplanting machinery, plant protection machinery, and food crop harvesting machinery, and accelerate the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment.

◆ Implementing a reform of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies that are simple, decentralized, and pragmatic in the country. The implementation of the “seven decoupling, seven linked” subsidy working mechanism reforms: subsidy fund allocation and program decoupling, linked to the market; subsidized products and support promotion catalog decoupling, linked to product qualification; subsidized product distributors identified and administrative Decoupling of management, linked to the company's rights and responsibilities; implementation of subsidy operations decoupled from dealers, linked to the competent authorities; purchase subsidy equipment and application number decoupling, linked to the actual purchase; purchase subsidy equipment and sales territory decoupling, linked to the interests of subsidies Promote the decoupling of subsidized purchase disputes from administrative management and link with judicial rule of law. The implementation of various reform policies has achieved remarkable results in the past year.

At present and in the next ten years, farmers' demand for agricultural machinery operations is becoming more and more urgent. The dependence of modern agricultural development on agricultural mechanization is becoming more and more obvious. The role of agricultural mechanization in building modern agriculture and new socialist countryside is becoming more and more prominent. huge. The good development opportunities facing agricultural mechanization in Jilin Province are in another golden period of accelerated development, structural optimization and quality improvement. Under the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "To give full play to the advantages of Jilin agriculture, accelerate the development of modern agriculture, and strive to be the vanguard of modern agricultural construction", in the process of realizing agricultural modernization, the cause of agricultural machinery in Jilin Province has broad prospects and great achievements.