With the rapid flow of land, the continuous emergence of large grain producers and family farms in Huaining County, the problem of grain drying has become increasingly prominent. More and more farmers have realized the great role of grain dryers and created rigid demand for grain dryers. Many farmers have seen huge commercial opportunities in this market and actively purchased grain dryers to specialize in grain drying operations to increase their income and make their family rich. As of now, Huaining County already has more than 100 grain dryers, and more and more farmers will devote themselves to this industry.
There are three main requirements for the development of grain drying. The first is the need to weather rainy weather. The county is located between Jianghuai and Huaihe, which is a warm and cold transitional climate. The chance of encountering rainy weather during the grain harvest period is relatively large. Drying and storage of grain are difficult, and drying needs are more abundant. The second is to ease the contradiction of the shortage of drying fields. With the accelerating harvesting process of grain mechanization, food harvesting time tends to be concentrated, and the drying field in the countryside has been reduced year by year. Drying of grain has become a prominent issue in grain harvesting. The third is the need to improve the quality of food. Compared with traditional drying, mechanized drying can improve grain quality, reduce secondary pollution, and achieve “not landed†food production, saving labor costs.
Compared to natural drying methods, large grain producers and family farms that produce grain must be equipped with a certain amount of drying area. Take rice and wheat as an example, the general 600 kg per mu area should be provided with 2-3% of the planting area, and then there is almost no place in the county where more than 1,000 mu of rice can be used for drying. Therefore, for large grain producers, without the dryer, they can only hope that there will be no rain during grain maturation. The drying capacity of a 10-ton grain dryer is equivalent to about 10 acres of drying. According to statistics, the probability of precipitation at grain harvest in Huaining County is between 25% and 40%, and the average grain loss due to mildew is about 3-5% per year. Therefore, the mechanization of grain drying is more important than the mechanization of field operations. It is an important guarantee for the high yield and harvest of grain, and grain dryers have become a new support for farmers in the county to increase their income.
Artificial drying is too expensive, and people are not hired to spend money. For example, when rice is dried manually, the cheapest cost is 1 pound for a pound. With a dryer, the cost is only half. Now large grain growers often say, “If we grow grain now, if we leave mechanization, we will not be able to earn any money.†The same is true of the grain drying process. A dryer can reduce the moisture of 20 tons of rice from 30 to 16 a day. About a point or so, it costs more than 500 yuan, while artificial lighting to the same level requires 400 square meters of cement drying yard and 8 labors for more than 3 days of sun drying. The cost of employing workers is more than 1,200 yuan. In June 2013, Chu Chengyi and He Shuangwu purchased 6 sets of “Star of Wheat†grain dryers with the support of the national purchase subsidy policy. They specialized in grain drying operations and dried more than 10,000 rice in a single season in the second half of the year. Ton, earning more than 500,000 yuan in net profit, has achieved better economic benefits.
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