4Innovation and development, improve the competitiveness of enterprises
Under the conditions of market economy, the seed industry development is rooted in the development of seed enterprises, and the goal of enterprise development is that large enterprises become the support of the industry. From the mature seed markets in foreign countries, we can see that the competitiveness of a national seed industry is mainly reflected in the level of development of seed enterprises. In order to improve the competitiveness of the seed industry in China, it is necessary to further improve the seed industry management system and market environment, and at the same time, strive to improve the competitiveness of seed enterprises with scientific research as the core. The integration of seed industries in the future will be mainly reflected in the seed companies’ research resources. Reorganization and foreign seed capital restructuring of the domestic seed industry resources.
4.1 Enterprises Should Become Main Body of Technological Innovation
Having varieties of intellectual property rights is an important manifestation of the core competitiveness of seed enterprises. Variety is the leader of the integrated operation of “producing, multiplying, and pushingâ€. The competition among mature seed companies is essentially variety competition, and the competition of varieties is essentially scientific research. Competition, the strengthening of the breeding ability of seed companies is also related to the improvement of the overall competitiveness of the seed industry in China.
The world's largest seed companies have established scientific research systems throughout the world, and a huge research system and investment are the guarantee for maintaining and developing their core competitiveness. At the same time, under the support of its large-scale integrated scientific research system, large-scale seed industry enterprises also carried out trials on the suitability of varieties at the same time in the selection and breeding phase of the varieties, and relatively controlled the problem of inadequacy in the production of a large number of validated and registered varieties.
The seed industry consists of three stages: breeding research, seed production, and sales and marketing. The development of a truly modern seed industry enterprise depends on these three links. Any design or idea that forms an internationally competitive seed company that is hoped for in three links is unrealistic because it will always be unstable and will not be able to exert the maximum efficiency of resources. On this issue, we always have contradictory conclusions on different occasions and positions, rather than always standing at the point of developing and enhancing China's seed industry competitiveness.
The "Outline for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology (2001-2010)" issued by the State Council has formulated a reform plan for classification and reform of agricultural research institutes, which specifies that "all levels of governments must create a favorable environment for development, and gradually enable qualified scientific research institutions, such as seeds, Institutions that develop technologies such as chemical fertilizers, flowers, feed, pesticides, and agricultural products are generally transformed into companies or enterprises."
Some literature points out that it is roughly estimated that 30 years after the reform and opening up, researchers and research funding related to breeding and breeding accounted for about 60% of agricultural research in China, and about 60% of agricultural research facilities were built for breeding.
At the same time, due to the agricultural science and technology system under the planned economic system and its unique technology incentives and incentives, agricultural research is more about the individual behavior of researchers, and small-scale duplicate research is very serious. The market-oriented development of varieties further stimulated the small-scale research of various subjects. Small-scale and repeated research is one of the main reasons for the current excessive variety and excessive use of varieties.
To this end, the government should take measures to guide policy and urge the government and non-government to have relatively clear division of labor in investment in agricultural science and technology so as to ensure that non-government investment will not be affected by government investment within its selective range. So as to ensure that the proceeds of scientific research investment are completely in the market competition and adjustment atmosphere.
The commercialization and enterprise transfer of agricultural science and technology will promote the market mechanism to play a role in agricultural science and technology, thereby facilitating the horizontal adjustment of the industrial structure (that is, the process of integration and merger), accelerating the formation of powerful and large-scale enterprises, and ensuring that enterprises have continuous and stable technology. The ability to invest in the rapid expansion of the scale of research, continuously updated its technology products, enhance market competitiveness. The key is whether we can eliminate various obstacles and unswervingly advance this adjustment quickly to realize the marketization and transfer of various scientific and technological resources. This is the basic guarantee for enhancing the international competitiveness of our seed industry.Face Milling Machine,Box Beam Face Milling Machine,Box Beam End Face Milling Machine,H Beam Face Milling Machine
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